Change or add data to extension but not through FreePBX

I want to change or add data to extension but not through FreePBX .

so that data, obtained from other software or file.
What can I make changes to the asterisk ?
what should I put the asterisk ?

This forum is not intended for support questions.

Having said that, I don’t understand the question, but suspect you are really asking a question about FreePBX, not Asterisk.

Extensions only have dialplans, not data. Do you mean modify the dialplan?