Can not find the info

Asterisk Asterisk Support
1

Hey,

just got my asteriks up and running.
I’ve set up 4 accounts (200,201,202,203) and one queue (500 with those 4 nr’s in the queue).
Intern my network I can connect without any problem and can phone.

My asteriks is behind my SMC router but I fwd the ports.
External clients can connect (I can see this in the logs) and I can phone (me : from in the network clients: from home) them (It rings 1 time) but after that it goes over to their voicemail.
The external clients can see me calling( see my nr and name).
External clients are also behind a router (smc, dlink,…) but opened the same ports, dmz,…
We are using X-Pro as SIP phone.

Is there something I’m missing here?

I can’t find any relevant post in this forum or on the internet.

2

Click here for information about firewall rules and ports that Asterisk uses.

voip-info.org/tiki-index.php … wall+rules

3

Hey dufus,

thx, so If I’ve got it wright, I need to change the sip.conf to nat=yes ?

4

Among other things.

You’ll also want to make certain that the proper ports are forwarded.

5

Offcourse
On my router I did the following :
TCP 5060 4569 5036 (this should be udp?)
Trigger ports 19000 untill 19010 because I didn’t know if Asteriks need all 10.000 ports. I need to have a look if I can configure this better on my router to open 10.000 untill 20.000 (should be udp also?)

I’m not at home at the moment so I can test this withing 6hours.

6

Oh MUST be UDP… ALL must.

UDP is the protocol that VOIP runs on. TCP offers no benefit, so it’s not used.

You can open both if you wish.

7

UDP it will be then tonight :wink:

I find another interesting article thx to your links that explains a bit more how asteriks works :
voip-forum.com/?p=131&more=1

I’ll let you know if this works!

Thx!

8

ok, got some more things working :
I can phone now someone outside the lan.
I changed the conf like this :
[200]
username=200
type=friend
secret=xxxx
record_out=On-Demand
record_in=On-Demand
qualify=no
port=5060
nat=yes
mailbox=200@default
host=dynamic
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=from-internal
canreinvite=no
callerid=“My Name” <200>

[201]
username=201
type=friend
secret=xxxx
record_out=On-Demand
record_in=On-Demand
qualify=no
port=5060
nat=yes
mailbox=201@default
host=dynamic
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=from-internal
canreinvite=no
callerid=“Some name” <201>

now the problem is, We can phone each other, but we can’t hear anything :s

I will have a search for that.
All ports are fwd with UDP also now