Problem with tdm21b

hi
can you help me please ?
i installed asterisk, libpri, zaptel and i configured my tdm21b and it worked a month ago ! after i changed a machin and i do the same installations and the same configurations, but now i can not start asterisk. i always get theses mistakes :

[color=green] == Manager registered action SIPpeers
== Manager registered action SIPshowpeer
[chan_zap.so] => (Zapata Telephony w/PRI)
== Parsing ‘/etc/asterisk/zapata.conf’: Found
Jul 22 11:46:49 WARNING[5058]: chan_zap.c:910 zt_open: Unable to specify channel 1: No such device
Jul 22 11:46:49 ERROR[5058]: chan_zap.c:6830 mkintf: Unable to open channel 1: No such device
here = 0, tmp->channel = 1, channel = 1
Jul 22 11:46:49 ERROR[5058]: chan_zap.c:10215 setup_zap: Unable to register channel '1-2’
Jul 22 11:46:49 WARNING[5058]: loader.c:414 __load_resource: chan_zap.so: load_module failed, returning -1
Jul 22 11:46:49 WARNING[5058]: loader.c:554 load_modules: Loading module chan_zap.so failed![/color]

zaptel.conf
[color=green]fxoks=1-2
fxsks=4
loadzone = fr
defaultzone = fr[/color]

zapata.conf
[color=green]context = local
switchtype = national
signalling = fxo_ks
cancallforward=yes
callreturn=yes
echocancel=yes
echotraining=400
rxgain=0.0
txgain=0.0
group=1
callgroup=1
pickupgroup=1
immediate=no
channel => 1-2
context = default
signalling = fxs_ks
group = 2
channel => 4[/color]

help please
Aicha

Did you know that an fxo use fsx signalling. If the modules 1 and 2 are fxo and module 4 is a FXS use
zaptel:
fxsks = 1-2
fxoks = 5

zapata.conf

change the first signaling for fxs_ks and the second one for fxo_ks.

Are you getting an error when you load zaptel and the card drivers? If your not getting any error then ignore my post.

To load zaptel use "modprobe zaptel"
To load TDM Drivers “modprobe tdm4xxp”

To check the loaded module use : lsmod

If your zaptel.conf if correctly configured, the driver should load smoothly.

After this, if you load asterisk and you get the same error, this mean your error is in the zapata.conf

after loading modules (zaptel and wctdm)
did Yopu run ztcfg -v ?

hi,
thanks for your advices.
when i do lsmod, every thing is ok !

[color=green][root@localhost ~]# lsmod
Module Size Used by
usb_storage 72329 0
wct4xxp 133568 0
wctdm 34624 0
zaptel 208900 2 wct4xxp,wctdm
i915 18753 1
drm 68949 2 i915
parport_pc 28293 1
lp 12873 0
parport 40073 2 parport_pc,lp
autofs4 28229 0
sunrpc 164229 1
video 15685 0
button 4033 0
battery 9285 0
ac 4805 0
md5 4033 1
ipv6 263105 12
uhci_hcd 35025 0
ehci_hcd 40013 0
hisax 598301 0
crc_ccitt 2113 2 zaptel,hisax
isdn 148417 1 hisax
slhc 6849 1 isdn
i2c_i801 8653 0
i2c_core 21313 1 i2c_i801
snd_intel8x0 34177 2
snd_ac97_codec 74937 1 snd_intel8x0
snd_pcm_oss 50673 0
snd_mixer_oss 17729 2 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm 98889 3 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer 32837 1 snd_pcm
snd 57285 8 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pc m,snd_timer
soundcore 10785 2 snd
snd_page_alloc 9669 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm
8139too 29377 0
mii 5569 1 8139too
e1000 102573 0
floppy 64629 0
dm_snapshot 17413 0
dm_zero 2113 0
dm_mirror 25645 0
ext3 130633 2
jbd 83161 1 ext3
dm_mod 57333 6 dm_snapshot,dm_zero,dm_mirror
ata_piix 9413 0
libata 46917 1 ata_piix
sd_mod 20289 0
scsi_mod 146313 3 usb_storage,libata,sd_mod
[root@localhost ~]#[/color]

and when i do ztcfg -vv also, every things is ok.
[color=green][root@localhost ~]# ztcfg -vv

Zaptel Configuration

Channel map:

Channel 01: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 01)
Channel 02: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 02)
Channel 04: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 04)

3 channels configured.

[root@localhost ~]#
[/color]
i don’t know what to think ? i already used the same card in another machine and i did the same configurations . and it worked !
??? :question:

thanks to help me !
Aicha

hi,
now i am sure that the error is in zapata.conf
but i don’t know where .
do you have any clue ?
this is my zapata.conf :

[color=red];
; Zapata telephony interface
;
; Configuration file
;
; You need to restart Asterisk to re-configure the Zap channel
; CLI> reload chan_zap.so
; will reload the configuration file,
; but not all configuration options are
; re-configured during a reload.

[trunkgroups]
;
; Trunk groups are used for NFAS or GR-303 connections.
;
; Group: Defines a trunk group.
; group => ,[,…]
;
; trunkgroup is the numerical trunk group to create
; dchannel is the zap channel which will have the
; d-channel for the trunk.
; backup1 is an optional list of backup d-channels.
;
;trunkgroup => 1,24,48
;trunkgroup => 1,24
;
; Spanmap: Associates a span with a trunk group
; spanmap => ,[,]
;
; zapspan is the zap span number to associate
; trunkgroup is the trunkgroup (specified above) for the mapping
; logicalspan is the logical span number within the trunk group to use.
; if unspecified, no logical span number is used.
;
;spanmap => 1,1,1
;spanmap => 2,1,2
;spanmap => 3,1,3
;spanmap => 4,1,4

[channels]
;
; Default language
;
language=fr
;
; Default context
;
context = local
;
; Switchtype: Only used for PRI.
;
; national: National ISDN 2 (default)
; dms100: Nortel DMS100
; 4ess: AT&T 4ESS
; 5ess: Lucent 5ESS
; euroisdn: EuroISDN
; ni1: Old National ISDN 1
; qsig: Q.SIG
;

switchtype = national

;
; Some switches (AT&T especially) require network specific facility IE
; supported values are currently ‘none’, ‘sdn’, ‘megacom’, ‘accunet’
;
; nsf=none
;
; PRI Dialplan: Only RARELY used for PRI.
;
; unknown: Unknown
; private: Private ISDN
; local: Local ISDN
; national: National ISDN
; international: International ISDN
;
;pridialplan=national
;
; PRI Local Dialplan: Only RARELY used for PRI (sets the calling number’s numbering plan)
;
; unknown: Unknown
; private: Private ISDN
; local: Local ISDN
; national: National ISDN
; international: International ISDN
;
;prilocaldialplan=national
;
; PRI callerid prefixes based on the given TON/NPI (dialplan)
; This is especially needed for euroisdn E1-PRIs
;
; sample 1 for Germany
;internationalprefix = 00
;nationalprefix = 0
;localprefix = 0711
;privateprefix = 07115678
;unknownprefix =
;
; sample 2 for Germany
;internationalprefix = +
;nationalprefix = +49
;localprefix = +49711
;privateprefix = +497115678
;unknownprefix =
;
; PRI resetinterval: sets the time in seconds between restart of unused
; channels, defaults to 3600; minimum 60 seconds. Some PBXs don’t like
; channel restarts. so set the interval to a very long interval e.g. 100000000
; or ‘never’ to disable entirely.
;
;resetinterval = 3600
;
; Overlap dialing mode (sending overlap digits)
;
;overlapdial=yes
;
; PRI Out of band indications.
; Enable this to report Busy and Congestion on a PRI using out-of-band
; notification. Inband indication, as used by Asterisk doesn’t seem to work
; with all telcos.
;
; outofband: Signal Busy/Congestion out of band with RELEASE/DISCONNECT
; inband: Signal Busy/Congestion using in-band tones
;
; priindication = outofband
;
; If you need to override the existing channels selection routine and force all
; PRI channels to be marked as exclusively selected, set this to yes.
; priexclusive = yes
;
; ISDN Timers
; All of the ISDN timers and counters that are used are configurable. Specify
; the timer name, and its value (in ms for timers).
;
; pritimer => t200,1000
; pritimer => t313,4000
;
; To enable transmission of facility-based ISDN supplementary services (such
; as caller name from CPE over facility), enable this option.
; facilityenable = yes
;
;
; Signalling method (default is fxs). Valid values:
; em: E & M
; em_w: E & M Wink
; featd: Feature Group D (The fake, Adtran style, DTMF)
; featdmf: Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US))
; featdmf_ta: Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US)) through
; a Tandem Access point
; featb: Feature Group B (MF (domestic, US))
; fxs_ls: FXS (Loop Start)
; fxs_gs: FXS (Ground Start)
; fxs_ks: FXS (Kewl Start)
; fxo_ls: FXO (Loop Start)
; fxo_gs: FXO (Ground Start)
; fxo_ks: FXO (Kewl Start)
; pri_cpe: PRI signalling, CPE side
; pri_net: PRI signalling, Network side
; gr303fxoks_net: GR-303 Signalling, FXO Loopstart, Network side
; gr303fxsks_cpe: GR-303 Signalling, FXS Loopstart, CPE side
; sf: SF (Inband Tone) Signalling
; sf_w: SF Wink
; sf_featd: SF Feature Group D (The fake, Adtran style, DTMF)
; sf_featdmf: SF Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US))
; sf_featb: SF Feature Group B (MF (domestic, US))
; e911: E911 (MF) style signalling
;
; The following are used for Radio interfaces:
; fxs_rx: Receive audio/COR on an FXS kewlstart interface (FXO at the
; channel bank)
; fxs_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an FXS loopstart interface (FXO at the
; channel bank)
; fxo_rx: Receive audio/COR on an FXO loopstart interface (FXS at the
; channel bank)
; fxo_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an FXO groundstart interface (FXS at
; the channel bank)
; em_rx: Receive audio/COR on an E&M interface (1-way)
; em_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an E&M interface (1-way)
; em_txrx: Receive audio/COR AND Transmit audio/PTT on an E&M interface
; (2-way)
; em_rxtx: Same as em_txrx (for our dyslexic friends)
; sf_rx: Receive audio/COR on an SF interface (1-way)
; sf_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an SF interface (1-way)
; sf_txrx: Receive audio/COR AND Transmit audio/PTT on an SF interface
; (2-way)
; sf_rxtx: Same as sf_txrx (for our dyslexic friends)
;

signalling = fxo_ks

;
; For Feature Group D Tandem access, to set the default CIC and OZZ use these
; parameters:
;defaultozz=0000
;defaultcic=303
;
; A variety of timing parameters can be specified as well
; Including:
; prewink: Pre-wink time (default 50ms)
; preflash: Pre-flash time (default 50ms)
; wink: Wink time (default 150ms)
; flash: Flash time (default 750ms)
; start: Start time (default 1500ms)
; rxwink: Receiver wink time (default 300ms)
; rxflash: Receiver flashtime (default 1250ms)
; debounce: Debounce timing (default 600ms)
;
;;;;; rxwink=300 ; Atlas seems to use long (250ms) winks
;
; How long generated tones (DTMF and MF) will be played on the channel
; (in miliseconds)
;toneduration=100
;
; Whether or not to do distinctive ring detection on FXO lines
;
;usedistinctiveringdetection=yes

;
; Whether or not to use caller ID
;
usecallerid=yes
;
; Type of caller ID signalling in use
; bell = bell202 as used in US
; v23 = v23 as used in the UK
; dtmf = DTMF as used in Denmark, Sweden and Netherlands
;
;cidsignalling=bell
;
; What signals the start of caller ID
; ring = a ring signals the start
; polarity = polarity reversal signals the start
;
;cidstart=ring
;
; Whether or not to hide outgoing caller ID (Override with *67 or 82)
;
hidecallerid=no
;
; Whether or not to enable call waiting on FXO lines
;
callwaiting=yes
;
; Whether or not restrict outgoing caller ID (will be sent as ANI only, not
; available for the user)
; Mostly use with FXS ports
;
;restrictcid=no
;
; Whether or not use the caller ID presentation for the outgoing call that the
; calling switch is sending.
;
usecallingpres=yes
;
; Some countries (UK) have ring tones with different ring tones (ring-ring),
; which means the callerid needs to be set later on, and not just after
; the first ring, as per the default.
;
;sendcalleridafter=1
;
;
; Support Caller
ID on Call Waiting
;
callwaitingcallerid=yes
;
; Support three-way calling
;
threewaycalling=yes
;
; Support flash-hook call transfer (requires three way calling)
; Also enables call parking (overrides the ‘canpark’ parameter)
;
transfer=yes
;
; Allow call parking
; (‘canpark=no’ is overridden by ‘transfer=yes’)
;
canpark=yes
;
; Support call forward variable
;
cancallforward=yes
;
; Whether or not to support Call Return (*69)
;
callreturn=yes
;
; Stutter dialtone support: If a mailbox is specified without a voicemail
; context, then when voicemail is received in a mailbox in the default
; voicemail context in voicemail.conf, taking the phone off hook will cause a
; stutter dialtone instead of a normal one.
;
; If a mailbox is specified with a voicemail context, the same will result
; if voicemail recieved in mailbox in the specified voicemail context.
;
; for default voicemail context, the example below is fine:
;
;mailbox=1234
;
; for any other voicemail context, the following will produce the stutter tone:
;
;mailbox=1234@context
;
; Enable echo cancellation
; Use either “yes”, “no”, or a power of two from 32 to 256 if you wish to
; actually set the number of taps of cancellation.
;
echocancel=yes
;
; Generally, it is not necessary (and in fact undesirable) to echo cancel when
; the circuit path is entirely TDM. You may, however, reverse this behavior
; by enabling the echo cancel during pure TDM bridging below.
;
echocancelwhenbridged=yes
;
; In some cases, the echo canceller doesn’t train quickly enough and there
; is echo at the beginning of the call. Enabling echo training will cause
; asterisk to briefly mute the channel, send an impulse, and use the impulse
; response to pre-train the echo canceller so it can start out with a much
; closer idea of the actual echo. Value may be “yes”, “no”, or a number of
; milliseconds to delay before training (default = 400)
;
;echotraining=yes
echotraining=400
;
; If you are having trouble with DTMF detection, you can relax the DTMF
; detection parameters. Relaxing them may make the DTMF detector more likely
; to have “talkoff” where DTMF is detected when it shouldn’t be.
;
;relaxdtmf=yes
;
; You may also set the default receive and transmit gains (in dB)
;
rxgain=0.0
txgain=0.0
;
; Logical groups can be assigned to allow outgoing rollover. Groups range
; from 0 to 63, and multiple groups can be specified.
;
group=1
;
; Ring groups (a.k.a. call groups) and pickup groups. If a phone is ringing
; and it is a member of a group which is one of your pickup groups, then
; you can answer it by picking up and dialing *8#. For simple offices, just
; make these both the same
;
callgroup=1
pickupgroup=1

;
; Specify whether the channel should be answered immediately or if the simple
; switch should provide dialtone, read digits, etc.
;
immediate=no
;
; Specify whether flash-hook transfers to ‘busy’ channels should complete or
; return to the caller performing the transfer (default is yes).
;
;transfertobusy=no
;
; CallerID can be set to “asreceived” or a specific number if you want to
; override it. Note that “asreceived” only applies to trunk interfaces.
;
;callerid=2564286000
;
; AMA flags affects the recording of Call Detail Records. If specified
; it may be ‘default’, ‘omit’, ‘billing’, or ‘documentation’.
;
;amaflags=default
;
; Channels may be associated with an account code to ease
; billing
;
;accountcode=lss0101
;
; ADSI (Analog Display Services Interface) can be enabled on a per-channel
; basis if you have (or may have) ADSI compatible CPE equipment
;
;adsi=yes
;
; On trunk interfaces (FXS) and E&M interfaces (E&M, Wink, Feature Group D
; etc, it can be useful to perform busy detection either in an effort to
; detect hangup or for detecting busies. This enables listening for
; the beep-beep busy pattern.
;
;busydetect=yes
;
; If busydetect is enabled, it is also possible to specify how many busy tones
; to wait for before hanging up. The default is 4, but better results can be
; achieved if set to 6 or even 8. Mind that the higher the number, the more
; time that will be needed to hangup a channel, but lowers the probability
; that you will get random hangups.
;
;busycount=4
;
; If busydetect is enabled, it is also possible to specify the cadence of your
; busy signal. In many countries, it is 500msec on, 500msec off. Without
; busypattern specified, we’ll accept any regular sound-silence pattern that
; repeats times as a busy signal. If you specify busypattern,
; then we’ll further check the length of the sound (tone) and silence, which
; will further reduce the chance of a false positive.
;
;busypattern=500,500
;
; NOTE: In the Asterisk Makefile you’ll find further options to tweak the busy
; detector. If your country has a busy tone with the same length tone and
; silence (as many countries do), consider defining the
; -DBUSYDETECT_COMPARE_TONE_AND_SILENCE option.
;
; Use a polarity reversal to mark when a outgoing call is answered by the
; remote party.
;
;answeronpolarityswitch=yes
;
; In some countries, a polarity reversal is used to signal the disconnect of a
; phone line. If the hanguponpolarityswitch option is selected, the call will
; be considered “hung up” on a polarity reversal.
;
;hanguponpolarityswitch=yes
;
; On trunk interfaces (FXS) it can be useful to attempt to follow the progress
; of a call through RINGING, BUSY, and ANSWERING. If turned on, call
; progress attempts to determine answer, busy, and ringing on phone lines.
; This feature is HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL and can easily detect false answers,
; so don’t count on it being very accurate.
;
; Few zones are supported at the time of this writing, but may be selected
; with “progzone”
;
; This feature can also easily detect false hangups. The symptoms of this is
; being disconnected in the middle of a call for no reason.
;
;callprogress=yes
;progzone=us
;
; FXO (FXS signalled) devices must have a timeout to determine whe there was a
; hangup before the line was answered. This value can be tweaked to shorten
; how long it takes before Zap considers a non-ringing line to have hungup.
;
;ringtimeout=8000
;
; For FXO (FXS signalled) devices, whether to use pulse dial instead of DTMF
;
;pulsedial=yes
;
; For fax detection, uncomment one of the following lines. The default is OFF
;
;faxdetect=both
;faxdetect=incoming
;faxdetect=outgoing
;faxdetect=no
;
; Select which class of music to use for music on hold. If not specified
; then the default will be used.
;
;musiconhold=default
;
; PRI channels can have an idle extension and a minunused number. So long as
; at least “minunused” channels are idle, chan_zap will try to call “idledial”
; on them, and then dump them into the PBX in the “idleext” extension (which
; is of the form exten@context). When channels are needed the “idle” calls
; are disconnected (so long as there are at least “minidle” calls still
; running, of course) to make more channels available. The primary use of
; this is to create a dynamic service, where idle channels are bundled through
; multilink PPP, thus more efficiently utilizing combined voice/data services
; than conventional fixed mappings/muxings.
;
;idledial=6999
;idleext=6999@dialout
;minunused=2
;minidle=1
;
; Configure jitter buffers in zapata (each one is 20ms, default is 4)
;
;jitterbuffers=4
;
; You can define your own custom ring cadences here. You can define up to 8
; pairs. If the silence is negative, it indicates where the callerid spill is
; to be placed. Also, if you define any custom cadences, the default cadences
; will be turned off.
;
; Syntax is: cadence=ring,silence[,ring,silence[…]]
;
; These are the default cadences:
;
;cadence=125,125,2000,-4000
;cadence=250,250,500,1000,250,250,500,-4000
;cadence=125,125,125,125,125,-4000
;cadence=1000,500,2500,-5000
;
; Each channel consists of the channel number or range. It inherits the
; parameters that were specified above its declaration.
;
; For GR-303, CRV’s are created like channels except they must start with the
; trunk group followed by a colon, e.g.:
;
; crv => 1:1
; crv => 2:1-2,5-8
;
;
;callerid=“Green Phone”<(256) 428-6121>
;channel => 1
;callerid=“Black Phone”<(256) 428-6122>
;channel => 2
;callerid=“CallerID Phone” <(256) 428-6123>
;callerid=“CallerID Phone” <(630) 372-1564>
;callerid=“CallerID Phone” <(256) 704-4666>
;channel => 3
;callerid=“Pac Tel Phone” <(256) 428-6124>
;channel => 4
;callerid=“Uniden Dead” <(256) 428-6125>
;channel => 5
;callerid=“Cortelco 2500” <(256) 428-6126>
;channel => 6
;callerid=“Main TA 750” <(256) 428-6127>
;channel => 44
;
; For example, maybe we have some other channels which start out in a
; different context and use E & M signalling instead.
;
;context=remote
;sigalling=em
;channel => 15
;channel => 16

;signalling=em_w
;
; All those in group 0 I’ll use for outgoing calls
;
; Strip most significant digit (9) before sending
;
;stripmsd=1
;callerid=asreceived
;group=0
;signalling=fxs_ls
;channel => 45

;signalling=fxo_ls
;group=1
;callerid=“Joe Schmoe” <(256) 428-6131>
;channel => 25
;callerid=“Megan May” <(256) 428-6132>
;channel => 26
;callerid=“Suzy Queue” <(256) 428-6233>
;channel => 27
;callerid=“Larry Moe” <(256) 428-6234>
;channel => 28
;
; Sample PRI (CPE) config: Specify the switchtype, the signalling as either
; pri_cpe or pri_net for CPE or Network termination, and generally you will
; want to create a single “group” for all channels of the PRI.
;
; switchtype = national
; signalling = pri_cpe
; group = 2
; channel => 1-23

;

; Used for distintive ring support for x100p.
; You can see the dringX patterns is to set any one of the dringXcontext fields
; and they will be printed on the console when an inbound call comes in.
;
;dring1=95,0,0
;dring1context=internal1
;dring2=325,95,0
;dring2context=internal2
; If no pattern is matched here is where we go.
;context=default
;channel => 1

channel => 1-2

context = default
signalling = fxs_ks
group = 2
channel => 4
[/color]

Hi.

Your ztcfg -v:
Channel 01: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 01)
Channel 02: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 02)
Channel 04: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Slaves: 04)
(info from voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+config+zapata.conf)

[quote]If your card has modules FXO, FXO, FXS, FXS (in that order), put: (zaptel.conf)
fxsks=1-2
fxoks=3-4
[/quote]
then zaptel.conf shoud have:
fxsks=1-2 (two FXO)
fxoks=4 (one FXS)

and zapata.cof should have:
signalling = fxs_ks

channel => 1-2
signalling = fxo_ks

channel => 4

i have:
zaptel.conf
fxsks=1-2 (two telco line)
fxoks=3 (one internal line)
defaultzone=pl
loadzone=pl

zapata.conf
signalling=fxo_ks
callerid = FAX
calleridnum = 3
context = sip
channel => 3 (internal line for fax)

signalling=fxs_ks
callerid=asreceived
context = tdm-fax
;context = tdm
channel => 1-2 (two telco lines)

  • i have hope that will help a little
    FD