Basically subj, does Asterisk provide support for SIP Outbound mechanism as defined by RFC 5626 when Asterisk is acting as the Registrar?
What I’m seeing is when a UAC advertises header ‘Supported: outbound’ with ‘Contact: <sip:user@domain.com; +sip.instance=xxxyyyzzzz’ in the REGISTER request, in reply Asterisk removes the ‘Supported: outbound’ header, which leads me to believe Asterisk does not support SIP Outbound?
Since Asterisk 17, thanks to ASTERISK-27971, SIP Outbound can be added to the Header Supported with support_outbound=yes. This is mentioned in the Wiki but not in the file pjsip.conf.sample (bug?). However, I am not sure if this is just a ‘fake’ support by adding the header without any functionality. Please, double-check.
Out of curiosity: Why are you asking exactly? UDP Double-CRLF-Refresh (not this ping pong from RFC 5626) is available since Asterisk 11. Is that not sufficient in your case?